Osteochondrosis of the cervical area is a disease associated with infringement of metabolic processes, namely the accumulation of salt in the blood and lymph, leading to the pathological transformation of the intervertebral disc structure, vertebral and joints between the vertebra.The loss of elasticity cartilage contributes to the displacement of the vertebra, a pinch of artery and other dystrophic changes.
Due to the deformation of the joints, the height of the intervertebral disc decreases.Keep in mind that in the cervical region of the vertebra is closer to each other than in other parts of the spine, and therefore, the disc is in good condition.
Osteophytes (bone growth) are formed on the sides of the vertebra, which irritate the muscles, causing their tension.Osteophytes also squeeze the root of the spinal cord, vertebral artery and small blood vessels, from which the brain cells do not receive enough blood.The brain is lowering and dead.
With the frequency of osteochondrosis in second place in second place after lumbar cross.The first signs of the disease can appear at school age, after 25 years in one form or another The disease is observed in almost everyone.In women aged 45-65, additional symptoms appear - a tingling in the arm area during sleep against the background of pain and numbness.
Causes -Seconds of the development of neck osteochondrosis
Hypodynamia - an inactive, inactive lifestyle, mainly leads to cervical osteochondrosis.As a rule, they are experienced by people whose long term works in one position: working on computers, office workers, drivers and so on.Osteochondrosis should be expected if a person has improper posture or he or she holds the body in an abnormal position for a long time, for example, holding a cell phone or a phone with a shoulder.
Incorrect posture on the computer leads to cervical osteochondrosis!
Excessive pressure from the back and neck causes exceptional physical activity for the body, for example, lifting weight.The same effect is obtained with improper physical training.
The degeneration and distribution of the cervical area is due to constant tension and nerve pressure, prolonged or temporary hypothermia, unbalanced nutrition, lack, infection.
The increased risk group of people with a tendency of osteochondrosis, with defects in spinal development, with traumatic spine or returned in general.Dangers are chronic diseases of the musculoskeletal system (rheumatism, scoliosis, systemic erythematosus lupus).The disease is liked by hormone imbalance, weight gain, flat feet, progressive disco.
The main symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis and the factors that cause them
The main symptom of osteochondrosis is pain in the neck occipital segment.If the nerve root is affected, the pain extends to the shoulder, the lower arm.With muscle cramps and blood circulation, pain is felt in the ears, eyes, teeth, forehead.It can give it to the shoulder, chest, gall bladder, lower back.Painful sensations increase even with minimal load, long sitting, tendency or head turn.The pain basically shows itself after sleep and disappears if you develop the muscles.Frequent departments - sharp pain, coupled with muscle hardening and difficulty in movement.
The numbness of the arms and legs occur, burning and tingling.Roots that are damaged by the engine nerves weaken the muscle strength of the limbs.Blood pressure can increase, get the liver.
The cervical department with sophisticated intervertebral discs, osteophytes on the vertebral and affected intervertebral joints and crunches if you arrive -then remove it or turn your head on.
Tense arteries and increasing blood supply to the breakdown of the brain occipital and cerebellum lead to neurotic disorders, which manifests itself in the form of irritation, anxiety, mood change, hatred, and insomnia.There is an outbreak of anger, nerve anorexia, fear, longing.
For the same reason, the tongue and the tip of the finger are numb, voice clutter, hearing and vision decreases, glittering in the ear, dark in the eyes, fainting.Almost always, especially in women, persistent headaches are observed, stronger, if you turn your neck on it sharply.
The affected vestibular tools lead to disorientation in space, impaired coordination, dizziness and nausea and vomiting related to this phenomenon.
Stage of development of neck osteochondrosis
Cervical osteochondrosis develops stadial, each stage has its own clinical picture.
In the first stage (pre -clinical), the muscles -the muscles are slightly tense, the pain is weak, when turning or tilting the head, it can increase.The rapid fatigue of the spinal and lumbar muscles is characteristic.At this stage, the disease is treated without medication.
The second stage occurs with a decrease in the height of the intervertebral disc and pinching the nerve endings.In addition to the neck, shoulders and hands hurt.Fast fatigue, headache, disorder, difficult work, and reduced performance.
The third stage marks the formation of intervertebral disc hernia.Then the muscles -the hands are weak and numb, the persistent pain gives it to the arm or shoulder.The general weakness is accompanied by dizziness.
In the fourth stage, the vertebral artery is affected, the destroyed intervertebral disc is replaced by connective tissue.Coordination is interrupted, severe dizziness and noise in the ear are worried.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis by type and vertebrae affected
Some types of cervical osteochondrosis are distinguished.
- Rook Syndrome- Due to pinching the nerve endings, high intensity pain, in addition to the neck, covers the shoulders, lower arms, felt in the shoulder and lower back blades.
- Vail arterial syndrome- It is distinguished by a pulsating headache in the back of the head or temple.
- Imritative - reflex syndrome- The pain that burns in the neck and nape gives it to the chest and shoulders, as it turns on the head, cough, in the dream it increases.
- Cardial SyndromeIt is caused by damage to the diaphragm nerve spine or large chest muscles.Pressing pain appears in the middle of the heart, they last for several hours, while moving or breathing in, they are becoming more intensive.
Different defeat of the cervical vertebra is indicated by the symptoms.
The attractive cervical vertebrae 1 and 2nd (CI-II) causes pain in the nape and crown.Nervous root pincreting (C3) leads to numbness, tongue sensitivity decreases, disturbed speech.If the C4 nerve spine is affected, the collarbone or shoulder is numb, the breathing is interrupted, the heart disease appears.The 5th Department of Vertebra Distro has a violation of the sensitivity of the arm and leg and the pain in the shoulder.C6 and C7 root compression is accompanied by pain in the neck, lower arm, blade, lower back and back in general, weakening the sensitivity of the hands and fingers.The nerve roots of the C8 cause pain in the neck, back, elbows, and lower legs.Small fingers in their hands, skin sensitivity decreases to zero.Due to the weakness of blood flow, the feet and hands become cyanotic.
Diagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis
The diagnosis of neck osteochondrosis begins with the accumulation of information about one's lifestyle and his work, complaints and symptoms analysis, it should also be found whether the disease is for relatives.
Then the external and neck examination is carried out in different positions, which allows you to see if there is a posture violation.Palpation of painful zone reveals the level of pain and muscle and vertebral tension.
The main role of diagnosis is played by instrumental research methods.
The longest instrumental method - X -Ray allows you to identify the general conditions of the vertebra and vertebrates, but in the late stages the disease is ineffective.
Calculated tomography has better diagnostic capabilities, but this method does not allow for a complete idea of the presence and size of the intervertebral hernia.It is unclear whether there is compression of spinal cord hernia.
The highest efficiency is indicated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Not only is the bone formation detected perfectly, but also other important structural elements of the spine: intervertebral discs, hernia, their parameters and how they grow.It is clear in what a soft cloth.The vertebral ultrasound duplex scanning allows you to come up with ideas about their structure, patency for blood flow and speed, violation and wall abnormalities.
After establishing a damaged intervertebral disc and their level of violation, you can prescribe adequate treatment.Otherwise, not only do osteochondrosis develop, but different complications are possible.
Complications for cervical osteochondrosis
Complications for cervical osteochondrosis arise due to the effect on:
- disc, nerves, nerve endings, plexus (neurological disease);
- spinal cord;
- brain.
Ending the nerves and blood vessels close to the slightly compressed disorders, which in turn disrupts the circulation of cerebral, causing some disorders and diseases: migraines, hypertension, heart disorders, hearing problems, vision, and attention coordination.
Cervical osteochondrosis is fully neglected with the development of vertebral artery syndrome, brain ischemia, spinal stroke and other deadly pathology.Growth in the vertebra (radiculopathy) leads to loss of complete or partial body sensitivity and mobility.Pushing the spinal cord causes fatal outcomes.
Treatment of spinal cord osteochondrosis
With the degenerative wound of the intervertebral disc, I use different treatment methods depending on the symptoms.
Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis
A specialist in osteochondrosis is a neuropathologist, a specialist in the spine is a vertebrologist.
Drug treatment aims to eliminate pain, relieve inflammation, improve blood circulation, support the body as a whole.
The most disturbing syndrome -Severe pain, sometimes unbearable, can be released using non -ssteroid (NSAIDs) anti -inflammatory drugs.The same drug relieves aseptic inflammation and swelling of damaged nerve roots.If the pain is weak, it is enough to take analgesics.
You should know that most NSAIDs have a negative effect on the mucous membranes of the stomach, so it is not recommended to take it for a long time.
Anesthetize and at the same time heat the affected area can be ointment and gel.Pepper patches can be used for a sick place, but the effect is limited to heating the inflamed area.
Diuretics and herbal infusions are ideal for combating edema.
In the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, vitamin B is definitely used (B1, B6, B12).Vitamin This group improves the metabolic process in the nerve tissue.The second power -two oral tablets and solutions for intramuscular administration are effective, but the injection administration is painful and can have complications.
The most important therapeutic task is the recovery of cartilage in the intervertebral disc.It is resolved using chondroprotectors.Keep in mind that all of these drugs are biologically active supplements with vague effectiveness.
Pathological features require the use of drugs that improve blood properties, blood flow to the brain, and damaged nerve roots.
Muscle cramps can be removed using muscle relaxants.
The drugs introduced into the body through intramuscular injection affect the nerve endings faster.The block is performed directly in the affected area, which immediately has the necessary effect.
The duration of taking certain drugs depends on the level of osteochondrosis, patient complaints and related diseases.
Physiotherapy procedure
Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis without fail including physiotherapy procedures.
Under the influence of electrical current (electrophoresis), the drug immediately enters the site of destruction.
The effects of ultrasound anesthetizes, relieve inflammation, improve metabolic processes.Magnetotherapy relieves tissue edema and, thus, reduces pain.Laser therapy has an anti -inflammatory effect and improves blood circulation.
To increase blood supply to the brain, the cervical zone massage is very useful.A special place in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is occupied by therapeutic exercises, especially if the body's numbness is observed.The patient's condition improves by improving blood circulation and reducing muscle pressure.In the phase of acute disease, gymnastics is not recommended, it should be done during recovery.
If conservative treatment does not produce positive results within 6 months, the pain does not pass and the damaged nerve root is not restored, or the myelopathy indicated, you can use surgical intervention.
With the cause of osteochondrosis root in the cervical area, and this is in most cases of inactive, inactive lifestyle, drug treatment will have a short effect.For irrevocable recovery, normal physical activity and nutrition that do not contribute to the development of the disease are required.
Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis by folk method
For the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, plant products and animals are used.They can be taken inside and used outside.
For interior use, you can provide celery absorption, 4-5 g of plant with one liter of boiling water and urgent for 2-4 hours.
Compress can be prepared from:
- honey (1-2 teaspoons) and mummy;Heat, place on warm wool and attach to the affected area of the spine at night;
- Empty;Root scars on the scars, heat a little, wrap the gauze for use in a sore place and tie it with a warm cloth to maintain heat;
- Burdock(Rinse the leaves with hot water, apply it in a sore place and wrap with a bandage when the leaves are dry, replace it with a new one).
For rubbing, you can use chamomile and oil (preferably olive), although sunflower is also suitable.30 g of flowers and 0.5 liters of oil over low heat to a boil, insist 2 days, tension and apply to the diseased area.To Chamomile you can add St.John, Calendula, Celandine.
For the same purpose, you can provide dandelion stew, birch buds, mint, coriander leaves (combining mixture with steep boiling water in a 1: 1 ratio, urging an hour, after scrubbing, applying a heating bandage).One way of rubbing from calendula (50 g of flowers pour 0.5 liters of vodka, insisting for 2 weeks).
To get rid of the symptoms of osteochondrosis, leech - hirudotherapy has long been used.In the early stages, 6 sessions were enough.But leeches can cause allergies and then, of course, treatment stops.
People's recovery shows the effectiveness only in the early stages of the disease, if the disease is ongoing, the basis of treatment should be a drug method.
Prevention of cervical spine osteochondrosis
The main precautions of the disease are physical activity (including walking, swimming) and gymnastics (aerobics, yoga), but you cannot increase excess severity.Bodybuilding can trigger a cervical disc.Support at the right weight is full of this step.When sitting, you need to monitor the posture, after every hour takes five -minits, kneading the neck every 2 hours.But the movement of the head should be avoided.If you regularly do massage, it is possible to prevent the development of excessive muscle tension.
Foods should be rich in vitamins, minerals (calcium, magnesium) and other beneficial ingredients.Porridge, eggs, legumes, mushrooms, low -fat meats (beef, chicken, rabbit), seafood (fish, crab, oyster, lobsters, shellfish), dairy products, bow, bow, bow, bow, bow, bow, bow, bow, bow, bow, bow, bow, bow, bow, bowBowber, Bowber, Bowber, Bowber, Bowber, Bowber, Bowber, Bowber, Bowber, Bowber, Bowber, Bowber, Bowber, Bowber, Bowber, Bowber, Bowber, Bowber, Bowber, Bowber, Bowber, Bowber, Bowber, Bowber, Bow, Bow, Ban,bows, bows.
If neck osteochondrosis is accompanied by atherosclerosis, it is necessary to limit the use of products containing cholesterol - animal fat, fatty meat, fatty milk products.Limited use products also include flour products, sugar, salt.
Alcohol is dangerous because, falling into the blood, it destroys the cells, which exacerbates the weak blood circulation.Smoking is also under ban.
To protect osteochondrosis, pressure must be avoided.Healthy sleep is made to prevent the development of the disease.You need to sleep on solid mattresses and low pillows, the neck cannot bend more than 15 °.
Hot baths, sauna and bathrooms help to remove neck cramps.
If there is a tendency for osteochondrosis, the doctor should be indicated from time to time.